Optimising Livestock Performance

To ensure efficient management of livestock and poultry and their manures - this can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve farm profitability.

• Draw up and regularly review animal health plans for all your livestock
• Increase longevity of breeding stock; look for a high output per breeding unit
• Improve efficiency of feed conversion; achieve optimum daily liveweight gains
• Increase efficiency gains in livestock fertility
• Where possible cover and aerate slurry and manure while stored
• Consider on-farm anaerobic digestion of manures and slurries from all livestock

For example:

By making good quality silage and knowing feed value, Ross Paton at Torr Farm was able to reduce 1kg concentrates per dairy cow per day over the housed period. Over a typical winter this saved 32 tonnes of concentrates which would have cost the business £10,355 and reduced the farm carbon footprint.

Working Towards Net Zero Emissions in the Beef Sector

• WTNZ - How do we reduce emissions from beef? (1.01 MB, PDF)
• WTNZ - Improving fertility in the beef herd (783 KB, PDF)
• WTNZ - Improving grass growth (1.13 MB, PDF)
• WTNZ - Maximising growth rates in the beef herd (913 KB, PDF)
• WTNZ - Beef bull selection (788 KB, PDF)
• Improving ventilation in the beef shed (516.48 KB, PDF)
• Benefits from carbon footprinting on the beef farm (469.57 KB, PDF)

• Agroforestry for beef and sheep farmers

• Alternative Forages for Ewes (621 KB, PDF)
• Improving ewe efficiency (1) (486.33 KB, PDF)
• Improving ewe efficiency (2) - Pre lambing (597.28 KB, PDF)
• Improving ewe efficiency (3) - Post lambing (495.88 KB, PDF)
• DUP supplementation of ewes (218.28 KB, PDF)
• Lamb loss record sheet (615 KB)

• Livestock nutrition (377.74 KB, PDF)
• Silage Testing: Interpreting Results (301.98 KB, PDF)

Working Towards Net Zero Emissions in the Dairy Herd

• WTNZ - How do we reduce emissions from dairy? (1.04 MB, PDF)
• WTNZ - Improving fertility in the dairy herd (1.08 MB, PDF)
• WTNZ - Improving feed conversion efficiency and reducing waste in the dairy herd (1.1 MB, PDF)

• What can your dairy cows tell you? (847.06 KB, PDF)
• Improving dairy productivity - feed and water intakes (497.4 KB, PDF)
• Dairy heifer rearing (442.44 KB, PDF)
• Improving shed ventilation for the dairy herd (761.67 KB, PDF)
• Benefits from carbon footprinting on the dairy farm (421.37 KB, )

• Farm Woodlands for Shelter (447.01 KB, PDF)
• Agroforestry for beef and sheep farmers
• Adapting new farm buildings to a changing climate (942 KB)
• Adapting traditional farm buildings to a changing climate (692 KB)

A free nutrient management programme tailored to Scottish Conditions is available through PLANET Scotland.

Advice on soils, fertilisers and manures is available through the FAS helpline www.fas.scot/advice-grants

For advice on making the best use of fertilisers, protecting soils and to see what other farmers have done, see our range of Practical Guides,  Farmer Case Studies and notes from Climate Change Focus Farm meetings.  Farming and Water Scotland and the Soil Nutrient Network and also provide useful information.